Josep builds vaults for staircases and domes as well as Catalan timbrel vaults with any surface area (rectangular, square or rounded) and in various combinations. He also does restorations and decoration work.
Vaults can be rendered with fine or rough plaster or left as bare brick.… They are built “by eye” without falsework or supporting form, cantilevered with parallel-bonded brickwork from the springing wall.
The process of building vaulted stairs involves previously measuring and marking out the site with a rallat outline drawing of the steps on the supporting wall, setting out the vault with flexible sarjo rods taking as a reference the variable measurements of the thickness of the turn and the space for the subsequent building of steps. Refurbishment work and domes involve the use of guide lines with a wooden framework giving form to the intended structure. Finally a first layer of bricks is laid with plaster and then a second one overlaid with mortar.
Typical builder’s tools are used: rules or tapes, pencils, levels, brick trowels, cleaning spatulas, mattocks, mallets, pointers, bolsters, and other hand tools as required. Also needed is a basket for mixing gypsum plaster, a mortar tray and other containers such as troughs as well as hoes and the like, and naturally the scaffolding required for building.
By family inheritance, as Josep’s teacher was his father, José Soler Bosch, who learnt in turn from local artisan builders. He was also trained from the age of 16 by José Palanca, known as “el Chato de Benifaraig”, through working on the latter’s worksites, and… at the age of 22 he began to work independently.
He has had several apprentices, although rather than learning his specific craft they have ended up working in building generally.
As well as the many stair vaults and bare decorative vaults that he has built in his time, his work notably includes:
– Vault for the central dome of the Mosque of Valencia and stairs up to the minaret (an octagon with two steps per side,… bonded throughout)
– Restoration work for the Monastery of Valldigna in Simat de la Valldigna, where he built various domes and vaults in the church
– Side stairways in the Valencia post office building, two metres wide and four metres high