Cobblestone pavements, Coffered ceilings, Dry stone, Flat roofs, Lime or gypsum finishings, Masonry, Other vaults and arches made of brick, Rubble masonry walls, Scagliola, Sgraffiti, Stone, ceramic or other types of flooring, Tiling and other ceramic coatings (placing onsite), Timbrel vaults, Vaults and arches made of stone, Walls with wooden frameworks, Wooden horizontal structures, Wooden roof structures
Callejón de San Ginés, 4 – 45002 Toledo
Jesús Adeva masters a great range of traditional techniques and building methods, which he applies in Toledo, a town with a distinctive architectural identity where diverse cultures have coexisted for centuries.
He works in refurbishment and restoration and also in new-build projects, coordinating and supervising other… craftspeople and performing tasks such as the restoration of timber and brick frameworks, wooden floors over undulating plaster ceilings, timber roof structures or wooden beam and panel ceilings, plastering with gypsum or plaster of Paris, or laying old brick and stone masonry, dry-stone walling, paving with pebbles and cobbles, brickwork vaults, lintels and arcades, rammed earth, and flooring or tiling. In exterior finishes he does all sorts of lime coatings, lime-repointing of Toledan brick-and-rubble masonry, lime and mud renders, stuccos, artistic frescos, sgraffiti, burnishing of finishes or traditional clay-slab tiling. His meticulous approach in what he does has led him even to make opus caementicium for the foundation of a column in a typical 16-century Toledan courtyard so as to avoid altering the structural balance with the other columns and to ensure that the materials were as close as possible to those used originally.
As to tools, as well as those now on the market allowing work to be performed more effectively or conveniently, he also uses traditional ones, indispensable for certain tasks, such as metal trowels, wooden floats, old plumb bobs, tampers, templates for octagonal brick columns, wooden gauge rods, stencils, wooden profiles for cutting ashlars, mallets and cold chisels, sledgehammers, compasses, centring form, scratch gauges, riddles and sieves, etc.
Jesús Adeva belongs to a third generation of Toledan builders. Having inherited his trade in this way, he has been plying it for over thirty years (and he still has tools used by his father and grandfather). He has always worked in the historic centre… of Toledo – using his hands, touching and feeling materials, which he sees as “a gift that the trade gives you and that makes you grow, so that it’s more than just a livelihood”.
His teacher was the best one possible, he says: his own father, Jesús Adeva Pino, a connoisseur of their craft. His father witnessed the decline of lime and the emergence of cement (used at first as a lime accelerator). But in his way of working there was a care, an honesty, a conscientiousness, a tidiness and an application of expertise which today’s market tends to disregard, insensitive to the benefits of workmanship and the wellbeing involved in reconciling a building, its environment and human beings.
His academic training as a draughtsman reinforced the knowledge that he had acquired on worksites. His brief studies in geography and history at the University of Castilla–La Mancha sensitised him to the treatment of heritage and archaeological remains. His interests have led him to travel all over Spain in search of other specialists in the heritage with which he works – architects, archaeologists, restorers and other craftspeople – and to encounter many other master builders.
He has not taken part in any trade school programmes but his team includes professionals who are now skilled builders thanks in part to the hands-on training they have received from Jesús. They have also held workshops at the School of San Lucas y María… in Toledo, where the pupils built a rammed-earth wall with an arrow slit.
Restoration of the waterwheel annex of the Toledo Sword Factory and integration of the Torre del agua (Water Tower) artistic installation by the sculptor Cristina Iglesias
Dome for the Monastery of Santo Domingo de Silos “El Antiguo”
Work on the Roman vaults of the Economy Ministry building… in Toledo
Integration into a private project at Calle de Bulas No 29 of part of the Jewish Synagogue of Los Golondrinos
Baroque brickwork facade at Cuesta de San Justo, 11
Restoration of a 16th-century courtyard, Moorish tiling, an ornamental wooden ceiling with interlaced planks and trim and fresco painting in the Palace of Miñacas
Restoration of a former bakery at Bajada del Colegio de Infantes, 15
Private project to build a tower in Cuesta Carlos V
Restoration of cisterns and subterranes in Calle Nuncio Viejo
Refurbishment and restoration of vaulting and the courtyard, chapel and facade of the Siervas de María Monastery
Current projects include a hotel in a building in Plaza de Zocodover classified as a cultural heritage site and a restoration of the Mudéjar bell gable, campanile and roof frames of the Monastery of Santo Domingo de Silos “El Antiguo”